15 Search Results
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Cognitive Neuroscience definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryCognitive Neuroscience is an academic field that studies the biological factors (substrates) that underlie and are the bases for cognition (thought and understanding). More simply put, it is the study of how the physical brain and nervous system combine with the body, mind, intellect and other intangible factors of life to creat... Read more
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Neuroscience definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryNeuroscience is the scientific field of study of the activities and links between behavior and brain activity. As a great deal of human mood and other mental activity relies on chemical input to the synapses of the brain, neuroscience is the study of how these "neurotransmitter" chemicals effect the different structures of the b... Read more
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Cognitive Psychology Class Notes: Cognitive Maps
Definition representations and processes that allow us to perform tasks involving spatial relations our cognitive maps can vary in size: includes classrooms, apartment lay-outs, neighborhoods, cities, countries, etc. LAB DEMO: Draw a map of Epcot. Systematic Distortions in Cognitive Maps Definition: tendency to judge our environ... Read more
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Cognitive Dissonance Theory
What is Cognitive Dissonance? Table of Contents What is Cognitive Dissonance? Development of Cognitive Dissonance Theory Strategies for Reducing Cognitive Dissonance Factors that Influence the Magnitude of Dissonance Research Paradigms Used to Test Cognitive Dissonance Theory Free Choice Induced Compliance Effort Justification R... Read more
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Cognitive Developmental Theory definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryAlthough there are many different theories of cognitive development, we are referring here to Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory. According to Piaget. His theory of cognitive development is a "stage theory" which has several stages of development, and in each stage of development, children are faced with challenging situation... Read more
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Cognitive Psychology Class Notes: Schemas
Definition of Schema: generalized knowledge about situations and events schemas guide our recognition and understanding of new information by providing expectations about what should occur Scripts (a type of schema): simple, well-structured sequence of events of a highly familiar activity How do Schemas Operate? during memory se... Read more
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Cognitive Bias definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryA Cognitive Bias is an involuntary pattern of thinking that produces distorted perceptions of people, surroundings, and situations around us. You can also consider it an altered way of thinking that affects our perceptions and decisions, and can cause mistakes in reasoning, logic, and evaluation. There are differing varieties of... Read more
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Cognitive Learning Theory definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryCognitive Learning Theory is a broad theory that explains thinking and differing mental processes and how they are influenced by internal and external factors in order to produce learning in individuals. When cognitive processes are working normally then acquisition and storage of knowledge works well, but when these cognitive p... Read more
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Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryThe cognitive-affective processing system (CAPS) is a theory of personality that emphasizes the importance of situational variables and the cognitive qualities of the individual on the development of personality. Developed by Mischel and Shoda, there are five cognitive-affective units that influence how we process information. T... Read more
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Cognitive Revolution definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryThe cognitive revolution was a period during the 1950s-1960s when cognitive psychology replaced Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis as the main approach in psychological fields. Increasing focus was placed on observable behaviors in conjunction with brain activity and structure. During the cognitive revolution, more importance was pl... Read more
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Cognitive Style definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryCognitive Style is made up of the information processing methods of an individual. It is not focused on the specific decisions that a person makes but the mental processes that are used to make the decisions. People vary in cognitive style and how they perceive, gather, process, and recall information. Methods of problem solving... Read more
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryCognitive Behavioral therapy refers to a classification of psychotherapeutic techniques that emphasize the important role that thinking (cognitive) plays in how we feel and act (behavioral). In other words, what we think of an event determines how we feel, which in turn influences how we behave. Our feelings are not dictated by ... Read more
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Cognitive Restructuring definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryCognitive Restructuring is a core technique in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. It's a therapeutic process used to identify and confront negative thought patterns and help people understand that these thoughts are ineffective or disruptive, with the goal to ultimately change negative behaviors. It teaches patients how to think diff... Read more
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Cognitive Structures definition | Psychology Glossary | AlleyDog.com
Psychology GlossaryCognitive structures are mental processes that individuals use to process and understand information. They organize information for learning and recall. Cognitive structures are integral for comprehension and memory. There are three categories of cognitive structures. * The first are comparative thinking structures like memoriza... Read more
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Cognitive Psychology Class Notes: Metacognition
Definition of Metacognition: "knowing about knowing" knowledge and awareness of your own cognitive processes, how they function, when it's likely to falter, etc. I don't recall I understood this fairly well I won't be able to solve this problem right away I can't study with the TV on Her name is on the tip of my tongue Metacogni... Read more