Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes, formerly called insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes, is a condition characterized by producing little or even no insulin which is responsible for lowering blood sugar level and allowing sugar to be absorbed by cells for energy production.

The symptoms include increased thirst, more frequent urination, bed wetting among children, extreme hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, irritability, unintended weight loss, and mood changes. It often develops during childhood (4-7 years old) and adolescence (10-14 years old) but it can manifest during adulthood. The cause is unknown but the risk factors are generally family history and living far from the equator. Unfortunately, this condition has no cure and the treatment centers on preventing complications and management of blood sugar levels. Also see Juvenile Diabetes (hyperlink)